AC Drives Market Growth, Competition by Manufacturers, Technological Development and Trends 2022
The AC Drives market is expected to grow at a sizable CAGR over
the forecast period. Key drivers for this market are rapid industrialization
and urbanization, rising need for energy efficiency, and regulations conducive
to the maintenance of energy efficient operations. Burgeoning demand in the
automotive aftermarket and automation of remote facilities using Industrial
Internet of Things (IIoT) will open new avenues for this market share on the
forecast horizon. But the fact that this a fragmented market due to stiff
competition from local regional players, and decline in foreign direct
investments is challenging market growth.
It is a horizontal market catering to various downstream verticals
including oil & gas, power generation, home/building automation, water and
wastewater, food & beverage, chemicals & petrochemicals. Market
ecosystem consists of basic component suppliers (Converters, Inverters,
Transistors, DC rectifiers etc), OEMs, distributors, and end users.
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AC drives are VFDs that change voltage and frequency of the supply
in order to control the AC motor’s speed. Most popular application of an AC
drive is the step less control of a squirrel cage induction motor. An AC drive
typically consists of a rectifier or converter that converts AC voltage to DC
voltage, a DC link, and an inverter that converts DC voltage back to AC voltage
which is fed to the AC motor. Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) VFDs in combination
with Field Oriented Control and Direct Torque Control methods is employed for
controlling asynchronous AC machines. PWM drives also facilitate the operation
of multiple motors on a single VFD.
The AC drives market is segmented on the basis of voltage, application, end user
industry, power rating, and the geographical region. The input voltage can low
or medium. Applications of AC drives include the control of conveyors, fans,
pumps, compressors, extruders, and others. End user industries include building
automation, metals & mining, oil & gas, power generation, home
automation, water & wastewater, food & beverage, chemical &
petrochemicals, and other industries. Classification based on power rating
includes low power drives (< 40 kW), medium power drives (41 – 200 kW), and
high power drives (> 200 kW). The geographical regions for this market are
Asia Pacific, Europe, North America, South America, and Middle East &
Africa.
Low voltage AC drives have so far accounted for the largest market
share. This can be attributed to the better ROI due to energy savings and
efficient motor control. Consequently, low power AC drives have a chunk of the
market share. But, medium voltage AC drives are expected to lead the market
share over the forecast period due to their applications in kilns, fans, mills
& crushers employed in end user industries like metals & mining,
cement, water & wastewater, petrochemicals et al. Utilities also require AC drives to control synchronous machines. AC drives for pumps have so far
lead the market share and are deemed to dominate in the forecast period. Oil
& Gas industry is the largest consumer of AC drives, due to the prolific
use of pumps and compressors in this sector, and the need to control them
effectively. But, stagnant Greenfield investments due to falling oil prices are
restraining this segment’s growth. Asia Pacific region has so far held the
largest market share and is projected to reach the high
water mark in terms of CAGR in the forecast period; along with
Middle East & Africa. This can be attributed to rapid industrialization and
urbanization in emerging markets. China is on the forefront of the current AC
drives market. Key players in the AC drives market are Toshiba, Parker
Hannifin, Rockwell Automation, Hitachi, Emerson, Siemens, Fuji Electric,
YASKAWA, WEG, ABB, Danfoss Group, Schneider, Mitsubishi Electrical Co Ltd,
Hiconics Drive Technology Co Ltd.
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